Yellow Fin Tuna
|
Scientific
Name |
Nus
albacares |
| |
| Other
Names |
Son
Tuna, Ahi |
| |
| World
Record |
388
Lbs 12oz |
| |
Description
Distinguishing the Yellowfin
Tuna from the Blackfin or Bigeye is
sometimes difficult as many visual
features are similar. Finlets of the
Yellowfin are yellow, trimmed in black.
Gold stripe along side. Light underside
usually shows spots and/or wavy lines.
Second dorsal and anal fins of very
large individuals are elongated and
lunette - a feature not found on any
other Tuna.
Habitat
Adults often form schools
with other tuna species, mainly bigeye
and skipjack tuna. They school primarily
by size and larger fish will also
school with porpoises. Though yellowfin
tuna are sometime found near shore,
this only occurs when forage suddenly
becomes abundant there, and for the
most part they can stay around the
edges of continental shelves. Though
they can withstand cooler water, yellowfin
tuna prefer warm water and are found
mainly in waters between 62 and 80
F. Yellowfin tuna, particularly young
fish, usually school below the surface
but over deep water, often several
hundred feet. They avoid depths because
of their intolerance for low concentrations
of oxygen.
Feeding Habits
The yellowfin's diet varies
depending upon the food available
in a given area. Various bait fish
and crustaceans make up the bulk of
yellowfin's diet. The feed most often
at or near the surface and are often
active at night.
Age and Growth
Yellowfin tuna spawn mainly
in the spring and summer, when water
temperatures reach 78 F. But in many
tropical waters they may spawn year
round. They are prolific breeders,
with large females able to deposit
up to 8 million eggs and both sexes
may spawn every few days over the
spawning period. Yellowfin tuna disperse
the eggs and milt into the water,
and the eggs are unguarded.
Tackle and Methods
Yellowfin tuna often congregate around
floating objects such as grass, debris
and other objects that support ample
bait fish habitat. Feeding birds at
the surface are another clue to their
presence. Angling efforts are mostly
targeted near the surface but often
over depths of several hundred feet.
Trolling with live or dead bait and
shallow-running lures is a common
tactic. Casting with jigs and still fishing
with live or bait is another common
method, usually done in conjunction
with chumming an area with cut or
ground up bait fish
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