Little / Tunny Tuna
|
Scientific
Name |
Euthynnus
alletteratus |
| |
| Other
Names |
little
tuna, false albacore, bonito |
| |
| World
Record |
35
lbs. 2 oz, |
| |
Description
The body of the little tunny
is wider towards the center and tapers
towards both ends. Coloration is a
metallic light blue on the upper half
with a pale silver underbelly. The
upper back has wavy black lines and
below the pectoral fin is a set of
dark spots.
Habitat
Little tunny travel in large
schools as they migrate north and
south in a seasonal pattern. Little
tunny can reside in both inshore bays
and reefs and offshore. Generally,
they are found in waters up to about
500 feet deep.
Feeding Habits
Little tunny feed on small
fish and crustaceans. Among their
favored foods are round herring, Spanish
sardine, round scad, squid and fish
larvae. However, they will consume
whatever is found in their environment
at the time and eat almost 3 times
their body weight each year.
Age and Growth
Little tunny deposit their eggs in
open water, where they are externally
fertilized and allowed to float in
the water unguarded. Although the
season for spawning can occur anytime
during the year, April to November
appears to be the most active period
in areas with water 100 to 300 feet
deep. Females deposit eggs in batches
when the water reaches the correct
temperature.
Tackle and Methods
Flocks of seabirds are usually evidence
of a school of feeding tunny. Their
speed makes them hard to catch and
even harder to keep hooked. Anglers
catch little tunny using many fishing
techniques, including trolling, chumming,
casting, drifting, surf casting, pier
fishing and fly-fishing. Little tunny
are willing to follow bait fish into
the beach, attack natural baits such
as mullet and ballyhoo, or artificial
lures such as jigs and feathers. The
most enjoyable tunny fishing is done
with light tackle with no more than
10-pound line. Tunny also make great
bait fish. The little tunny are good
game fish because they are numerous
along the Atlantic Coast and are a
memorable fight on light tackle; however,
because of their strong flavor they
are not considered a good food fish.
There is little or no commercial fishery
directed at little tunny.
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