Bull Trout
|
Scientific
Name |
Salvelinus
Confluentus |
| |
| Other
Names |
German
brown, Loch Leven trout, Brownie, |
| |
| World
Record |
40
lbs. 4oz |
| |
Description
This is one of the prettiest trout
with its back colored with a variation
of green and the sides will transition
to yellow/brown. Sides will be covered
mostly by black spots and a few red
or orange ones. Each spot is encircled
with a halo of lighter color.
Habitat
Once, bull trout were common to all
the major river systems. Anglers began
stocking streams with new species
in the early 1900s, many saw bull
trout as unwanted predators that fed
on the more favored species. They
removed large bull trout to improve
the survival of other fish. Bull prefer
water that would be considered too
warm for most other trout. They are
known to prefer the 65- to 75-degree
range, but will tolerate 80-degree
water for short periods
Feeding Habit
Large Bull trout will prey on small
trout and other small fish. They will
also eat crustaceans and a variety
of insects.
Age and Growth
Bull trout mature slowly; some females
do not spawn every year. Water temperatures
below 9 C trigger spawning between
mid-August and mid-October. Trout
seek out small, spring-fed streams
that provide a continuous supply of
oxygen for developing eggs. The female
digs a nest among the gravel where
she deposits her eggs. Male fish swim
up and release milky-white milt to
fertilize the eggs. Bull trout can
live for up to 20 years
Tackle and Methods
High-speed trolling is a great way
to locate these bull trout. Focus
on areas with gravel bottoms using
a dish-faced plug to stir the bottom
and attract fish. Large crank baits,
spoons, flies and even flashers and
hootchies will also work.
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